SUMMARY OF EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
The
following is a summary of the research carried out on
by Frank Katch, Ph.D., and Victor Katch, Ph.D., two well-known U.S. exercise
scientists.
Objective:.
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Determine the strenuousness of exercise. |
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Estimate how many calories are 'burned' during this new mode of exercise. |
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Determine if exercise to improve cardiovascular fitness. |
Methods:.
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Seven subjects were tested,ages 13
to 54 years of age. |
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The strenuousness of
exercise was assessed by heart rate telemetry during
exercise at three different intensities |
Results:.
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When was pedaled at
the slowest possible rate while maintaining forward motion, the
strenuousness of the workout was about 50% of the maximum heart rate (note
very strenuous could be described as 'easy'). |
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During
moderate
exercise (closer to what a typical
workout might be), the heart rate was approximately 60% of maximum.
This level of exercise intensity is consistent with recommendations of the
American College of Sports Medicine for improving cardiovascular fitness. |
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During
the most vigorous
exercise (15 seconds of continuous pedaling as fast as possible), the
heart rate averaged close to 90% of maximum. Knowing this upper limit of
intensity for
exercise is important for establishing the proper intensity for
workouts. |
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Bases
on the heart rate measured during 'moderate' exercise, a subject would 'burn' approximately 9.1 calories per
minute (273 calories during a 30-minute workout and 546 calories during a
one-hour workout). This number of calories is greater by 8% than outdoor
bicycling at a speed of 10 to 12 miles per hour for the same 30 and 60
minute duration. This number of calories burned is equivalent to roller
skating, water skiing, stairclimb exercise, stationary cycling, walking
briskly carrying a backpack equivalent to 30% of body weight, and a host
of other popular fitness activities including weight-lifting, softball and
kayaking. |
Conclusion:.
If
future experiments confirm the present exploratory results, the
exercise could be classified as an excellent modality in programs where a high
caloric expenditure is desirable (as in weight loss programs designed to reduce
excess body fat), and in programs of
aerobic exercise for developing cardiovascular fitness.
|
Frank Katch, Professor
Department of Exercise Science
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, MA 01003 |
Victor Katch, Professor
Department of Movement Science
Division of Kinesiology
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, 48104 |
Introduction
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